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Photosynthesis is the process by which chlorophyll-containing organisms convert light energy into chemical energy, synthesising glucose from carbon dioxide and water while releasing oxygen as a by-product; the light-dependent reactions occur in the thylakoid membranes, whereas the Calvin cycle takes place in the stroma.
Vzorčni rezultat Ustvarjeno 27 oktober 2026

Photosynthesis is a process used by organisms that contain chlorophyll. They turn light energy into chemical energy. They make glucose from carbon dioxide and water. Oxygen is released as a by-product. The light-dependent reactions happen in the thylakoid membranes. The Calvin cycle happens in the stroma.

Terms explained:

  • Chlorophyll: The green substance that absorbs light.
  • Glucose: A type of sugar used for energy.
  • By-product: Something made during a process but not the main product.
  • Light-dependent reactions: The part of photosynthesis that uses light directly.
  • Thylakoid membranes: Structures inside plant cells where light-dependent reactions happen.
  • Calvin cycle: The part of photosynthesis that uses carbon dioxide to help make glucose.
  • Stroma: The fluid-filled space around the thylakoid membranes.
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